Ganesh Chaturthi Puja Vidhi

Ganesh Chaturthi Puja Vidhi
| Added by: Astro Editorial Team

Ganesh Chaturthi Significance

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with great splendour and show all over India. On this day, idols of Lord Ganesha are installed in homes and pandals (temporary structures). Devotees worship Lord Ganesha with proper rituals. Ganesh Chaturthi marks the beginning of the Ganesh Utsav (Ganesh festival). Learn the correct method and mantras for Ganesh installation here.

Vinayak Chaturthi

The festival of Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaki Chaturthi, is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm across the country. On this day, idols of Lord Ganesha are installed in homes and pandals. Lord Ganesha is worshipped with proper rituals, and the Ganesh Utsav is celebrated with great fanfare for the next 10 days from Ganesh Chaturthi.

Puja & Pran Pratistha in Ganesh Murthi

On Ganesh Chaturthi, Lord Ganesha is welcomed with great pomp and show, accompanied by drums, trumpets, and showering of flowers. It is very important to perform the Ganesh installation with the correct method and mantras.

Because when a clay idol is installed in a pandal or home, then the rituals of invocation, consecration, and immersion must be performed; otherwise, it is just a clay toy and nothing else. By performing the puja correctly, you will always receive the blessings of Lord Ganesha.

Learn the puja method and mantras for Ganesh installation. Ganesh Installation Puja Vidhi and Mantra.

1) Snan Mantra

Before installing Ganesh, fill a soil or metal based pot with water and sit on a puja seat with the urn. Kalasha is the Asan by keeping the Snana Mantra to chant Karna Vidheya.

2) Take Kush & Water

Then take Kush and water in hand and chant

॥ अथः मंत्र ॥

ॐ अपवित्रः पवित्रो वा सर्वावस्थां गतोऽ पि वा। यः स्मरेत् पुण्डरीकाक्षं स बाह्याभ्यंतरः शुचिः।।

He who remembers the lotus-eyed Lord is purified within his arms. Recite this mantra and sprinkle the water on the worship material.

3) Inner Purification

Then chant the mantras Om Keshavaaya Namah, Om Naranaya Namah, and Om Madhavaaya Namah, drink the water which you have taken in the palm and chant Om Hrishikeshaya Namah with wash your hands simultaneously.

4) Sankalp Mantra

Then place Akshat in your plam with water take the resolution with the following mantra for Ganesh Vrata. Then leave it in the ground and wash your hands.

॥ अथः मंत्र ॥

ॐ विष्णु विष्णु विष्णु:, ॐ तत्सद्य श्री पुराणपुरुषोत्तमस्य विष्णोराज्याय प्रवर्तमानस्य ब्रह्माणो अहनि द्वितीय पराद्धे श्री श्वेतवाराह कल्प सातवां वैवस्वत मन्वंतर, अट्ठाईसवां कलियुग, कलिप्रथमा चरण जम्बूद्वीप भरतखंड आर्यावर्त ब्रह्मावर्त के अंतर्गत एकादशेश पुण्य (अपने) शहर/गांव का नाम) क्षेत्र बुद्धावतार वीर विक्रमादित्यनृपते : 2082, तमे'बड़े नल नाम संवत्सरे सूर्य दक्षिणायणे, मसानं मासोत्तमे भद्र मासे शुक्ल पक्षे चतुर्थी तिथिौ बुधवासरे चित्र नक्षत्रे शुक्ल योग विष्टि करणदित्सुभे योग (नाम गोत्र) गोत्रोत्पन्नो'हम ।।

Then share your wish silently with Ganesh Ji, I shall perform the ritual of worship of Mahaganapati for the purpose of obtaining the success and memory for the sake of peace as well as remove all evil effects and for the destruction of all sins.

5) Kalash Sthapana

Then worship the urn (Kalash). Place a coconut on the urn wrapped in red cloth and then tie it to Molly. Place five mango/ Ashoka/ Jamun/Paan leaves in the urn along with the coconut. And then light a ghee lamp and place it near the urn.

6) Meditate Lord Varuna

Then meditate and invite Lord Varuna and take flowers and a little of Akshat with water in hand and say,

॥ अथः मंत्र ॥

ॐ तत्वयामि ब्राह्मण वन्दमानस्तदशस्ते यजमानो हविभिः । अहेदमानो वरुणेहा बोध्युर्षांसा मन आयुः प्रमोषिः ।। It means, I invite and offer my obeisances to Lord Varuna in this urn along with his family armed with weapons.

7) Meditate Before Puja

Now worship Lord Ganesha and meditate on Lord Ganesha. Before meditating, place a flower in your hand and place some rice in it. After this,

गजाननमभूतगणदिसेवितं कपित्थ जम्बू फलचारुभक्षणम्

I bow with great respect to the lotus feet of Vighneshwara, the son of Goddess Uma, who is the destroyer of sorrow.’ While chanting the mantra, offer the flower to Lord Ganesha.

8) Avahan to Shri Ganesh

Now take Akshat and some water in hand and say, Om Gang Ganapataye Ihagachcha, Iha Supratishtho Bhava (ॐ गं गणपतये इहागच्छ इहा सुप्रतिष्ठो भव।)’ and offer Akshat to Lord Ganesha. Take water in your hands again and say ‘Etani padyadyachamaniya-snaniyam, punarachamaniyam omm gang ganapataye namah (एतानि पद्याद्यचामनीय-स्नानीयं, पुनराचामनीयं ऊम् गं गणपतये नम:)’ Put the Akshat on the idol or photo of Lord Ganesh.

9) Offer Hastyo Arghya

A water mix with sandal wood past, Kapoor,gangajal, flower, akshat with a spoon and after reciting following mantra put it in the hand of Ganesh. The do Tilak with Sandalwood paste and turmeric paste to Sri Ganesha and while doing the tilak recite with following mantra.

Idam Hastoargyam omm Gang Ganapataye Namah, Hasto Arghya Samarpayami (इदं हस्तोअर्ग्यम ऊँ गं गणपतये नमः, हस्तोअर्घ्य समर्पयामि)

10) Offer Red Chandan

Then tilak to Sri Ganesha with red sandalwood paste and recite following mantra, Idam Rakta Chandanam Lepanam Om Gm Ganapataye Namah (इदं रक्त चंदनं लेपनं ॐ गं गणपतये नमः)

11) Offer Rolli (Sindoor)

Then do tilak to Sri Ganesha with Roli and recite following mantra,

Idam Sindurabharanam Lepanam Om Gang Ganapataye Namah. (इदं सिन्दुराभरणं लेपनं ॐ गं गणपतये नम)

12) Offer Bael Leaves

Offer Bael Leaves to Sri Ganesha with recite by the following mantra, Idam Durvadalam Ch Bilva Patram Samarpayami

13) Offer Durva, Bael Leaves

Then offer Durva grass with Bael leaves to Ganesha Ji and say following mantra and recite with the following mantra. Idam Durvadalam ch Vilvapatram Omm Gang Ganapataye Namah. Durvankuram ch Vilvapatram Samarpayami (इदं दुर्वादलं च विल्वपत्रं ॐ गं गणपतये नमः। दुर्वांकुरं च विल्वपत्रं समर्पयामि)

14) Offer Yellow Color Cloth (Vastra)

Offering yellow or red clothes to Ganesha, and say, “Hey Ganapati, I offer this red or yellow cloth to you and recite with the following mantra.

Idam Vastram omm Gang Ganapataye Namah. Vastram Samarpayami (इदं वस्त्रं ऊँ गं गणपतये नमः। वस्त्रं समर्पयामि)

15) Offer Flowers & Garlands

Offer flowers garlands and flowers to Lord Ganesha and say with the following mantra and bow in-front of Sri Ganesha. Eshah Pushpanjali Omm Gang Ganapataye Namah | Pushpanjali Samarpayami (एषः पुष्पांजलि ॐ गं गणपतये नमः | पुष्पांजलि समर्पयामि)

16) Offer Dhoop, Deep, Flowers

Show Deep and Dhoop to Lord Ganesh with the following mantra. Omm Gang Ganapatye Namah Deepam Swaha, Dhoopam Swaha (ॐ गं गणपतये नमः दीपं स्वाहा, धूपं स्वाहा)

17) Offer Five Seasonal Fruits

Offer any five sweet seasonal fruits like banana, mango, apple, orange, grapes with the following mantra.

Idam Rituphalam omm Gang Ganapataye Namah. Rituphalani Samarpayami (इदं ऋतुफलम् ॐ गं गणपतये नमः। ऋतुफलनि समर्पयामि)

18) Offer Naivedya

Naivedya should be very satvik, you can offer Naivedya to Sri Ganesh such as Motichoor Ladu, Modak, Kheer, sweets, halwa, puri and so on. Ganesh ji love to eat Modan very well. Offer naivedya with the reciting of following mantra.

Idam Nanavidhi Naivedyani Omm Gang Ganapataye Namah | Nanavidhi Naivedani Samarpayami (इदं नानाविधि नैवेद्यानि ॐ गं गणपतये नमः। नानाविधि नैवेद्यानि समर्पयामि )

19) Offer Normal Water

After offering naivedya, then offer normal water to wash mouth and hands as “Achamanam” with the following mantra. Idam Achamayam Omm Gang Ganapataye Namah | Achamayam Samarpayami (इदं आचमनीयं ॐ गं गणपतये नमः | आचमनीयं समर्पयामि)

20) Offer Paan-Supari (Tambulam)

Then offer Tambulam (Banarasi Paan) to Ganesha and say ‘ इदं तम्बुलम ॐ गं गणपतये नमः | ताम्बुलम समर्पयामि (इदं आचमनीयं ॐ गं गणपतये नमः | आचमनीयं समर्पयामि)

21) Havan

If you prefer to do Havan then you can perform a Havan here in the Ganesh Puja. Most of the people do Havan on the day. After did havan done you can go for Aarti. If you don’t perfom Havan then do Aarti finally.

22) Managal Aarti

Aarti bati should be in cotton with cow ghee+pure Kapoor+elaichi+loung and offer Aarti with Sri Ganesh Aarti Bhajan. After performing Aarti puja, recite with the following mantra. Idam Kapoorarti Omm Gang Ganapataye Namah | Kapoorarti Samarpayami (इदं कपूरआरती ॐ गं गणपतये नमः | कपूरार्ति समर्पयामि)

23) Kshyama Yachanam

After performing kpoor aarti, apologize to Sri Ganesh for any types of mistakes whether it is known or unknown and request to forgive you. You can recite with the following mantra. Omm gang Ganapataye Namah Kshyama Yachanam Samarpayami (ॐ गं गणपतये नमः ॐ क्ष्मायाचनाम समर्पयामि) After all, your Ganesh Puja rituals ceremony is completed now.

Frequent Asked Questions(FAQs)

For daily worship, one may dedicate anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes, or even up to an hour. It would be even more beneficial if you were to incorporate a little meditation alongside your worship.

The best time for worship is considered to be between 4:00 AM and 5:30 AM in the morning. This specific period is known as the “Brahma Muhurta”.

If, due to unavoidable circumstances, you are unable to perform your worship, it is not a cause for concern. Simply offer your salutations to your Deity and convey to them, saying, "O Lord, I am unable to perform Your worship today" while explaining the reason for your inability. However, you should always strive to ensure that you do not miss your daily worship on any day, unless such unavoidable circumstances arise.

Yes, bathing purifies our body. This is beneficial not only for Puja but also in general; daily bathing helps prevent premature wrinkles, makes the skin glow, and strengthens one's immunity. However, if for any reason you are unable to bathe, you may still perform the Puja after thoroughly washing your face, hands, and feet.

No, it is highly advisable and excellent to perform the daily Puja yourself within your own home, regardless of your caste. However, if you lack the time or if no one else in the household is able to perform the Puja, you may then enlist the services of a priest.

One should face towards the East or North while performing “Puja”.

1) First, purify yourself by reciting the self-purification mantra; then, perform “Achamana” (ritual sipping of water) to achieve inner purification. Subsequently, you should perform the purification of the seat Asana, the ground called Bhu Shudhi, and the specific area where the worship is taking place.

2) Next, holding Gangajal (holy water from the Ganges), “Akshat” (unbroken rice grains), and a flower in your hands, perform the purification of the Ganesha idol. After the purification is complete, take a small amount of Akshat in your hands, chant the Ganesha mantra 108 times, and then while reciting the “Avahana” (invocation) mantra release the “Akshat” onto the idol slowly.

3) After that, proceed to observe the “Shodashopachara Puja Vidhi” (the ritual of sixteen acts of worship).

During Ganesh Puja, you may offer to the Lord in the form of Naivedya whatever you wish to present with devotion. Specifically, you may offer Motichoor Laddoos, coconuts, Modaks, any five seasonal fruits, Kheer, and various sweets made with milk.

You may keep the Ganesh idol on the puja platform or in the shrine for as many days as you desire. However, it is essential to perform the Visarjan (immersion) of the Ganesh idol by Bhadra Purnima at the very latest. Because the month of “Shradh Period” begins immediately next day of Bhadra Purnima, during which the immersion ceremony is prohibited. Whenever you perform the immersion, ensure you select an auspicious day; for instance, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday are considered suitable. Additionally, you should avoid performing the immersion on Amavasya (New Moon), “Sankranti”, or “Pratipada Tithi”.

Lord Ganesh should be worshipped using the “Shodashopachara Puja Vidhi” (the sixteen-step ritual).

Lord Ganesh is worshipped on the “Chaturthi Tithi” (the fourth day) of the “Shukla Paksha” (waxing phase of the moon) during the month of “Bhadrapada”.

Ghat Sthapana is performed on the first day of Navratri. Barley is sown in an earthen pot and then a water-filled Kalash is placed on it. A silver coin, Gangajal, some Banaspati herbs like red sandalwood, jatamansi, indrajava, bhimseni camphor, a betel nut, and a lump of turmeric are placed inside the Kalash. Five mango leaves are placed on top of the Kalash, followed by a whole coconut wrapped in a red cloth. Shakti is then invoked, symbolizing prosperity and the beginning of the worship of Goddess Durga. The Kalash is considered the abode of gods and goddesses and is kept lit with an eternal flame for nine days.

For nine days, Mata Durga should be worshipped daily using the Shodashopachara Puja method. If you wish, you can also chant mantras and perform havan after the puja.

There are four Navratris in a year. The Navratri that falls in September-October is called Gupta Navratri, the Navratri that falls in the Magh month of January-February is called Gupta Navratri, the Navratri that falls in Chaitra month of March-April is called Chaitra/Basantika Navratri, the Navratri that falls in the Jyestha month of June-July is called Gupta Navratri.

Gupta Navaratri occurs twice a year. During this Navaratri, a spiritual seeker performs rituals in secret without anyone else's knowledge in order to attain a specific objective. Gupta Navaratri is considered to be of immense significance for spiritual practice.

Sharadiya Navaratri, which falls during the months of September and October, is celebrated with great enthusiasm by people across the globe.

If you wish to observe the Navaratri fast, you should take a Sankalp (vow) on the very first day of Navaratri, specifying exactly how many days you intend to fast. Generally, some people fast for 7 days and break their fast on Ashtami (the eighth day), while others fast for the full 10 days breaking their fast on Dussehra (the tenth day) following the Kanya Pujan ritual.

During Navaratri, Kanya Pujan also known as Kanjak involves revering young girls as embodiments of the Divine Mother. These girls are regarded as the living manifestations of the nine forms of Goddess Durga, collectively known as Navadurga.

Devotees complete their worship by treating girls aged 2 to 10 as the direct embodiment of the Goddess, offering them food and gifts; this practice is believed to bring happiness, prosperity, and deliverance from all adversities in life. This ritual is performed specifically to honor the Goddess and to seek her divine blessings.

Following the nine days of Navaratri worship, the Kalash should be immersed during an auspicious time (Shubh Muhurat) on the Dashami Tithi (the tenth day), or immediately after Mahanavami.

Hold a small amount of Akshat (unbroken rice grains) in your hand. While chanting the following mantra, gradually sprinkle the rice grains over the Kalash:

Mantra:

Gachchha Gachchha Surashreshthe Svasthanam Parameshvari |
Pujaradhanakale Cha Punaragamanaya Cha ||

You may distribute the coconut from the Kalash as Prasad (sacred offering) or immerse it in flowing water, as per your preference. Sprinkle the holy water from the Kalash throughout your home, and immerse the earthen pot itself under a tree or in a river. This ritual is believed to usher in positivity, happiness, and prosperity into the home.

Goddess Durga's has 9 forms and those nine forms worship by devotees during the Navaratri period. They are like following:

Day1: Shailaputri

Day2: Brahmacharini

Day 3: Chandraghanta

Day 4: Kushmanda

Day 5: Skandamata

Day 6: Katyayani

Day 7: Kalaratri

Day 8: Mahagauri

Day 9: Siddhidatri

Diwali Lakshmi Puja is best performed during the Pradosh Kala, specifically within the Sthira Lagna (Fixed Ascendant). The Pradosh Kala is generally considered to fall between 5:45 PM and 8:15 PM in the evening. This time corresponds to the Vrisha Lagna (Taurus Ascendant), which is classified as a "Sthira Lagna" according to Vedic Astrology.

During the days of Diwali, one should not sleep late into the morning. Under no circumstances should you disrespect your parents or elders.

Do not deceive anyone, and do not lie to anyone. Every nook and cranny of the house must be absolutely clean and tidy. One should avoid arguments or discord within the home, and one should not sleep during the evening hours. Refrain from consuming any form of intoxicant, and keep the house clean and well-decorated.

Generally, in North India, Diwali is celebrated over a period of five days, observed as follows:

Day 1: Dhanteras

Day 2: Narak Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali)

Day 3: Diwali

Day 4: Govardhan Puja

Day 5: Bhai Dooj

To perform Puja alone at home on Diwali, begin by thoroughly cleaning the entire house.

Next, in the North-East corner of the house, spread a red cloth over a raised platform (Chowki) and install the idols of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi.

Light ghee lamps; bathe the idols, apply sandalwood paste and a tilak (sacred mark) to them, and then offer flowers, fruits, and sweets. Finally, perform the worship using incense (dhoop), lamps (deep), and flowers. Conclude the ritual by performing the Aarti (hymn of worship) for Lord Ganesha and Mother Lakshmi, using either camphor or a ghee lamp. Afterward, bow down in reverence and distribute the Prasad (sacred food offering) among everyone present.

Dhanteras falls on the Trayodashi Tithi (thirteenth day) of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) during the month of Kartika. It marks the first day of the five-day festival of Diwali. On this day, Lord Dhanvantari, Goddess Lakshmi, and Lord Kubera are worshipped. Purchasing new utensils, gold or silver jewelry, or other items on this day is considered extremely auspicious.

Dhanvantari Trayodashi, is known as Dhanteras. On this day, one should worship Lord Dhanvantari, Goddess Lakshmi, and Lord Kubera. It is considered highly auspicious to purchase gold or silver jewelry, new utensils, coriander seeds, or a broom on this day.

In the evening, a four-faced lamp (Choumukha Deepak) is burned for Lord Yamaraj to pray for the longevity of all family members; during the day, the house is thoroughly cleaned, and in the evening, Lakshmi Pujan (worship of Goddess Lakshmi) is performed.

Chhath Puja is celebrated every year on the Shashthi Tithi or the sixth day) of the Shukla Paksha and waxing phase of the moon during the month of Kartik. It falls exactly six days after Diwali.

During Chhath Puja, the primary deities worshipped are “Surya Dev” hence the name “Surya Shashthi” and “Chhathi Maiya” is Goddess Shasthi. It is believed that Goddess Shasthi always protects children, and worshipping her blesses the household with a male child.

Chhath Puja is a major festival spanning four days, beginning on “Kartik Shukla Chaturthi” is the fourth day and continuing until “Saptami Tithi” is the seventh day. The rituals include:

Day 1: Nahay-Khay;

Day 2: Kharna;

Day 3: Sandhya Arghya (offering to the setting sun); and

Day 4: Usha Arghya (offering to the rising sun). This festival is dedicated to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.

Chhath Puja is a difficult fast that continues for 36 hours without water (Nirjala). Purity holds special significance in this observance, wherein everything is strictly sattvic and pure and wholesome. The ritual begins on the first day with 'Nahay-Khay,' followed by 'Kharna' on the second day; the third day features the 'Sandhya Arghya' and evening offering, and the fast concludes called Parana on the fourth day with the 'Usha Arghya' or morning offering.

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