Navratri Puja Vidhi with Kalash Sthapana, Muhurta, Mantra

Navratri Puja Step by Step with Kalash Sthapana, Muhurta, Mantra
| Added by: Astro Editorial Team

Navratri Puja Vidhi at Home

There are four Navaratri festivals come in a year, out of two are called Gupta Navaratri those are falls in Ashadha, Magh Months and, one is Sharadiya Navaratri falls on Margashrisha Month, and one is Chaitra Navaratri falls on Chaitra Month.

What is the Navaratri Puja Method?

Sharadiya Navaratri is very important and most the people celebrate in India. The worship and fasting during Navaratri have special significance. Below is a detailed method for Ghatasthapana and Navaratri puja, which can be easily performed at home: Items and Preparation for Puja

Required Puja Materials for Navaratri Puja

  • Idol or picture of Goddess Durga
  • Copper, silver, or clay pot (kalash)
  • Ganges water, milk, curd, ghee, honey, and sugar (for Panchamrit) Red cloth, roli (vermilion), sandalwood paste, akshat (rice), and betel nut.
  • Red flowers, garland, and durva grass
  • Incense sticks, lamp, camphor, and agarbatti
  • Barley, clay pot (for sowing barley)
  • Coconut, betel leaf, and cloves
  • Prasad (kheer, halwa, fruits, and sweets)
  • Durga Saptashati or Durga Chalisa book

Select the Puja Place

Choose a clean and quiet place to install Puja Chowki. It is best to set up the puja platform in the northeast (Ishaan Corner) direction. If this is not convenient, you can set up the Chowki anywhere you like. Spread a red cloth on a wooden chowki or platform.

Required Purification

Take a bath and wear clean clothes. Purify the puja place with Ganges water.

॥ अथः मंत्र ॥

ॐ अपवित्रः पवित्रो वा सर्वावस्थां गतोऽपि वा।
यः स्मरेत् पुण्डरीकाक्षं स बाह्याभ्यन्तरः शुचिः।।
ॐ पुण्डरीकाक्षः पुनातु, ॐ पुण्डरीकाक्षः पुनातु ॐ पुण्डरीकाक्षः पुनातु।

Know the Method of Navaratri Puja

Sankalpa (Resolution)

For Sankalp mantra we have already mentioned in Diwali Puja, Shivaratri Puja and Janmashtami Puja you can follow to same.

Take a bath in the Brahma Muhurta (early morning) and wear clean clothes.

Make ready, holding Ganga water, rice grains, and flowers in your hand, make the following resolution. The original Sankalpa mantra is very long and difficult, so I have given you a shortened version here. There is no mistake or flaw in this; you can use it.

Sankalp in a Simple Process

“On this auspicious occasion of Navratri, in the year [mention the year, e.g., 2026, in this Jambu Dwipa, Bharat Khanda, in [your city or town], in your residential area, during the Shukla/ Krishna Paksha, on this mention the day, e.g., Wednesday or Thursday, I resolve to perform the worship and observe the fast of Goddess Durga and dedicate myself to the adoration of Goddess Durga for these 9 days of Navratri.”

Kalash Sthapana (Installation of the Kalash)

Take some soil or sand in an earthen pot, sow barley seeds in it, and place it on a platform.

Fill a copper or earthen pot (Kalash) with Ganga water, betel nut, cloves, and a coin.

Draw a Swastika on the Kalash and wrap it with a red cloth (chunari). Place a coconut on top of mango leaves. Then place a flower garland or flowers on top of the coconut.

Place the Kalash in the center of the pot containing the barley seeds.

Instal Kalash and recite with the following mantra as following to invite Lord Varuna Deva.

॥ अथः मंत्र ॥

ॐ भूरसि भूमिरस्यदितिरसि विश्व-धाया
विश्वस्य भुवनस्य धर्त्री।
पृथिवीं यच्छ पृथिवीं दृ ह पृथिवीं मा हि सीः॥

Then light the Akhand Jyot (eternal lamp) or a diya (oil lamp). Read the following mantra when you light up the lamp.

॥ अथः मंत्र ॥

शुभं करोति कल्याणं, आरोग्यं धन संपदाम्,
शत्रु बुद्धि विनाशाय, दीपं ज्योति नमोस्तुते॥

Invoke Goddess Durga and chant the mantra: “Om Namah Chandikayai Namah (ॐ नमः चण्डिकायै )” (108 times).

Start with Ganesh Pujan

First, invoke Lord Ganesha. Lord Ganesha is worshipped before any other deity. Offer vermilion, sandalwood paste, naivedyam janeu, Bilvapatra, Durva Grass, and flowers to Lord Ganesha. Chant the Ganesh mantra: “Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha (ॐ गं गणपतये नमः)” at least 21 times.

Invocation of Goddess Durga

Then, place the idol or picture of Goddess Durga on the puja seat or chowki.

Take some rice grains and flowers in your hands and invoke Mother Durga. After the invocation, release the rice grains onto the idol or picture and offer pranam to Mahadevi. Offer a red color dupatta, flowers, and a garland to the Goddess, while continuously chanting the mantra: “Om Aim Hreem Kleem Chamundaye Vichche”.

Finally, offer your respects to the Goddess, saying, "O Mother, I am ignorant and lacking in wisdom, I do not know the proper worship rituals of yours. I am performing your worship to the best of my ability; please accept it."

Then offer flowers, rice grains, vermilion, sacred thread, betel nut, and betel leaf to the Goddess. Offer ornaments, clothes, and 16 items of adornment (Sholah Srinagar) to the Goddess.

After that, show incense and a ghee lamp (Deep) to the Goddess. Then offer Naivedya (food offering). In the Naivedya those should be with satvik like sweets, kheer (rice pudding), 5 seasonal fruits, and dry fruits.

After that, offer water to the Goddess for Achman (purification). Then offer Tambula (betel leaf, betel nut, and catechu) to the Goddess.

Then you can recite the Sri Durga Chalisa, or Sri Durga Saptashati, or any other mantra of the Goddess.

After the recitation or chanting, perform the Aarti of the Goddess with pure camphor and cow ghee.

After that, offer some Dakshina (loose currency) to the Goddess. Then offer apology, Hey Mahadevi! apologize to the Goddess, saying that if any mistake or oversight occurred during the puja, please forgive me.

What are the Rules for Navratri Fasting?

1. Fasting

Devotees can observe a fast for 2, 7, or 9 days according to their capacity. Don't forget to mention the number of days you will be fasting in your Sankalp (vow). You can consume fruits (potatoes, any fruits, sago, peanuts, dry fruits, milk, buckwheat puris).

2. Satvik Food

If you are unable to keep whole day fast, at least avoid Tamasic food (meat, fish, garlic, onion) during the Navaratri period.

3. Purity

Take a bath early in the morning, wear clean clothes, and keep the puja area pure with Ganga water.

4. Avoid Negativity

Stay away from anger, criticism, and lies, and abstain from sexual activity. If you are keep fasting till 9 days it is good to sleep on the bhumi.

5. Bhumi Shayan

Agar khali bhumi pe nahi so sakte to Kush ya phir ek kapde bicha kar uske upar so sakte hai, but pillow aur kuch use nhi karna hai.

6. Breaking the Fast

If you have observed a seven day fast, you can break the fast on Mahashtami. If you want to fast until Durga Ashtami, then you can break the fast on Maha Navami or on the tenth day, which is on Dussehra.

7. Kanya Pujan

After completing the Navratri fast, on the eighth or ninth day, you should perform Kanya Pujan (worship of young girls) by inviting five, seven, nine, or eleven young girls their age should be not more than 2 to 10 years.

Feed them sweets such as puris, halwa, and kheer, touch their feet as a sign of respect, and give them gifts along with some money as a Dakshina of appreciation. After doing this, your Navratri fast will be considered complete, and you will surely receive its blessings.

Moreover, I would like to say “Sharadiya Navratri” is a sacred occasion for devotion and worship of Goddess Durga's power. Performing Ghata Sthapana and daily puja at the right auspicious time brings the blessings of Goddess Durga, which brings happiness, prosperity, and peace into life.

Worship different forms of the Goddess each day, recite the Durga Saptashati, and conclude the festival with Kanya Pujan.

We wish this Navratri, may Goddess Durga remove all your troubles and illuminate in your life. Jai Matadi!

Frequent Asked Questions(FAQs)

For daily worship, one may dedicate anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes, or even up to an hour. It would be even more beneficial if you were to incorporate a little meditation alongside your worship.

The best time for worship is considered to be between 4:00 AM and 5:30 AM in the morning. This specific period is known as the “Brahma Muhurta”.

If, due to unavoidable circumstances, you are unable to perform your worship, it is not a cause for concern. Simply offer your salutations to your Deity and convey to them, saying, "O Lord, I am unable to perform Your worship today" while explaining the reason for your inability. However, you should always strive to ensure that you do not miss your daily worship on any day, unless such unavoidable circumstances arise.

Yes, bathing purifies our body. This is beneficial not only for Puja but also in general; daily bathing helps prevent premature wrinkles, makes the skin glow, and strengthens one's immunity. However, if for any reason you are unable to bathe, you may still perform the Puja after thoroughly washing your face, hands, and feet.

No, it is highly advisable and excellent to perform the daily Puja yourself within your own home, regardless of your caste. However, if you lack the time or if no one else in the household is able to perform the Puja, you may then enlist the services of a priest.

One should face towards the East or North while performing “Puja”.

1) First, purify yourself by reciting the self-purification mantra; then, perform “Achamana” (ritual sipping of water) to achieve inner purification. Subsequently, you should perform the purification of the seat Asana, the ground called Bhu Shudhi, and the specific area where the worship is taking place.

2) Next, holding Gangajal (holy water from the Ganges), “Akshat” (unbroken rice grains), and a flower in your hands, perform the purification of the Ganesha idol. After the purification is complete, take a small amount of Akshat in your hands, chant the Ganesha mantra 108 times, and then while reciting the “Avahana” (invocation) mantra release the “Akshat” onto the idol slowly.

3) After that, proceed to observe the “Shodashopachara Puja Vidhi” (the ritual of sixteen acts of worship).

During Ganesh Puja, you may offer to the Lord in the form of Naivedya whatever you wish to present with devotion. Specifically, you may offer Motichoor Laddoos, coconuts, Modaks, any five seasonal fruits, Kheer, and various sweets made with milk.

You may keep the Ganesh idol on the puja platform or in the shrine for as many days as you desire. However, it is essential to perform the Visarjan (immersion) of the Ganesh idol by Bhadra Purnima at the very latest. Because the month of “Shradh Period” begins immediately next day of Bhadra Purnima, during which the immersion ceremony is prohibited. Whenever you perform the immersion, ensure you select an auspicious day; for instance, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday are considered suitable. Additionally, you should avoid performing the immersion on Amavasya (New Moon), “Sankranti”, or “Pratipada Tithi”.

Lord Ganesh should be worshipped using the “Shodashopachara Puja Vidhi” (the sixteen-step ritual).

Lord Ganesh is worshipped on the “Chaturthi Tithi” (the fourth day) of the “Shukla Paksha” (waxing phase of the moon) during the month of “Bhadrapada”.

Ghat Sthapana is performed on the first day of Navratri. Barley is sown in an earthen pot and then a water-filled Kalash is placed on it. A silver coin, Gangajal, some Banaspati herbs like red sandalwood, jatamansi, indrajava, bhimseni camphor, a betel nut, and a lump of turmeric are placed inside the Kalash. Five mango leaves are placed on top of the Kalash, followed by a whole coconut wrapped in a red cloth. Shakti is then invoked, symbolizing prosperity and the beginning of the worship of Goddess Durga. The Kalash is considered the abode of gods and goddesses and is kept lit with an eternal flame for nine days.

For nine days, Mata Durga should be worshipped daily using the Shodashopachara Puja method. If you wish, you can also chant mantras and perform havan after the puja.

There are four Navratris in a year. The Navratri that falls in September-October is called Gupta Navratri, the Navratri that falls in the Magh month of January-February is called Gupta Navratri, the Navratri that falls in Chaitra month of March-April is called Chaitra/Basantika Navratri, the Navratri that falls in the Jyestha month of June-July is called Gupta Navratri.

Gupta Navaratri occurs twice a year. During this Navaratri, a spiritual seeker performs rituals in secret without anyone else's knowledge in order to attain a specific objective. Gupta Navaratri is considered to be of immense significance for spiritual practice.

Sharadiya Navaratri, which falls during the months of September and October, is celebrated with great enthusiasm by people across the globe.

If you wish to observe the Navaratri fast, you should take a Sankalp (vow) on the very first day of Navaratri, specifying exactly how many days you intend to fast. Generally, some people fast for 7 days and break their fast on Ashtami (the eighth day), while others fast for the full 10 days breaking their fast on Dussehra (the tenth day) following the Kanya Pujan ritual.

During Navaratri, Kanya Pujan also known as Kanjak involves revering young girls as embodiments of the Divine Mother. These girls are regarded as the living manifestations of the nine forms of Goddess Durga, collectively known as Navadurga.

Devotees complete their worship by treating girls aged 2 to 10 as the direct embodiment of the Goddess, offering them food and gifts; this practice is believed to bring happiness, prosperity, and deliverance from all adversities in life. This ritual is performed specifically to honor the Goddess and to seek her divine blessings.

Following the nine days of Navaratri worship, the Kalash should be immersed during an auspicious time (Shubh Muhurat) on the Dashami Tithi (the tenth day), or immediately after Mahanavami.

Hold a small amount of Akshat (unbroken rice grains) in your hand. While chanting the following mantra, gradually sprinkle the rice grains over the Kalash:

Mantra:

Gachchha Gachchha Surashreshthe Svasthanam Parameshvari |
Pujaradhanakale Cha Punaragamanaya Cha ||

You may distribute the coconut from the Kalash as Prasad (sacred offering) or immerse it in flowing water, as per your preference. Sprinkle the holy water from the Kalash throughout your home, and immerse the earthen pot itself under a tree or in a river. This ritual is believed to usher in positivity, happiness, and prosperity into the home.

Goddess Durga's has 9 forms and those nine forms worship by devotees during the Navaratri period. They are like following:

Day1: Shailaputri

Day2: Brahmacharini

Day 3: Chandraghanta

Day 4: Kushmanda

Day 5: Skandamata

Day 6: Katyayani

Day 7: Kalaratri

Day 8: Mahagauri

Day 9: Siddhidatri

Diwali Lakshmi Puja is best performed during the Pradosh Kala, specifically within the Sthira Lagna (Fixed Ascendant). The Pradosh Kala is generally considered to fall between 5:45 PM and 8:15 PM in the evening. This time corresponds to the Vrisha Lagna (Taurus Ascendant), which is classified as a "Sthira Lagna" according to Vedic Astrology.

During the days of Diwali, one should not sleep late into the morning. Under no circumstances should you disrespect your parents or elders.

Do not deceive anyone, and do not lie to anyone. Every nook and cranny of the house must be absolutely clean and tidy. One should avoid arguments or discord within the home, and one should not sleep during the evening hours. Refrain from consuming any form of intoxicant, and keep the house clean and well-decorated.

Generally, in North India, Diwali is celebrated over a period of five days, observed as follows:

Day 1: Dhanteras

Day 2: Narak Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali)

Day 3: Diwali

Day 4: Govardhan Puja

Day 5: Bhai Dooj

To perform Puja alone at home on Diwali, begin by thoroughly cleaning the entire house.

Next, in the North-East corner of the house, spread a red cloth over a raised platform (Chowki) and install the idols of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi.

Light ghee lamps; bathe the idols, apply sandalwood paste and a tilak (sacred mark) to them, and then offer flowers, fruits, and sweets. Finally, perform the worship using incense (dhoop), lamps (deep), and flowers. Conclude the ritual by performing the Aarti (hymn of worship) for Lord Ganesha and Mother Lakshmi, using either camphor or a ghee lamp. Afterward, bow down in reverence and distribute the Prasad (sacred food offering) among everyone present.

Dhanteras falls on the Trayodashi Tithi (thirteenth day) of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) during the month of Kartika. It marks the first day of the five-day festival of Diwali. On this day, Lord Dhanvantari, Goddess Lakshmi, and Lord Kubera are worshipped. Purchasing new utensils, gold or silver jewelry, or other items on this day is considered extremely auspicious.

Dhanvantari Trayodashi, is known as Dhanteras. On this day, one should worship Lord Dhanvantari, Goddess Lakshmi, and Lord Kubera. It is considered highly auspicious to purchase gold or silver jewelry, new utensils, coriander seeds, or a broom on this day.

In the evening, a four-faced lamp (Choumukha Deepak) is burned for Lord Yamaraj to pray for the longevity of all family members; during the day, the house is thoroughly cleaned, and in the evening, Lakshmi Pujan (worship of Goddess Lakshmi) is performed.

Chhath Puja is celebrated every year on the Shashthi Tithi or the sixth day) of the Shukla Paksha and waxing phase of the moon during the month of Kartik. It falls exactly six days after Diwali.

During Chhath Puja, the primary deities worshipped are “Surya Dev” hence the name “Surya Shashthi” and “Chhathi Maiya” is Goddess Shasthi. It is believed that Goddess Shasthi always protects children, and worshipping her blesses the household with a male child.

Chhath Puja is a major festival spanning four days, beginning on “Kartik Shukla Chaturthi” is the fourth day and continuing until “Saptami Tithi” is the seventh day. The rituals include:

Day 1: Nahay-Khay;

Day 2: Kharna;

Day 3: Sandhya Arghya (offering to the setting sun); and

Day 4: Usha Arghya (offering to the rising sun). This festival is dedicated to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.

Chhath Puja is a difficult fast that continues for 36 hours without water (Nirjala). Purity holds special significance in this observance, wherein everything is strictly sattvic and pure and wholesome. The ritual begins on the first day with 'Nahay-Khay,' followed by 'Kharna' on the second day; the third day features the 'Sandhya Arghya' and evening offering, and the fast concludes called Parana on the fourth day with the 'Usha Arghya' or morning offering.

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